Efficient damage technology is the key guarantee technology to win the future warfare and reflects the core performance of high-tech weapon equipment. This technology which cannot be bought and imported must be obtained through independent innovation. Based on the analysis of development and characteristics of foreign efficient damage technology, we systematically review the development status, demand and disparity of efficient damage technology in China and prospect future development trend, combing national strategic goal to build world-class army. Focusing on the three directions of advanced warhead technology, advanced energetic materials technology and advanced fuze technology, we propose short-term, medium-term and long-term development goals to build the development graph of efficient damage with complete system and leading technology.